Kristen Cook
Coordinator, Library Research & Instruction
MCC Learning Commons
kcook@mclennan.edu
254-299-8327
Your assignment is a 4-5 paragraph essay and an included MLA works cited page. Following your introductory paragraph discussing your primary thoughts on the quality of your film, whether critics agree or disagree, and your thesis, you will include 3 paragraphs. These 3 body paragraphs will cover the following:
You must cite 2 of your critics from this pre-approved list:
To find other reviews in addition to searching the library resources, try the Movie Review Query Engine.
When searching for articles about your films, keep it simple:
What if I am not finding anything?
Which of the following searches will be more effective?
A) Are school vouchers good or bad for public schools?
or
B) "school vouchers" AND "public schools" AND issues
The answer is typically B - keywords and phrases.
In most cases, you do not want to type in a long sentence or sentence fragment. Taking your search topic and translating it into the most important keywords that describe your topic is the most effective search technique. The cases in which you would want to use a sentence as your search phrase is when you are gathering background information, you are having trouble effectively searching with keywords, or it is likely authors will use such similarly worded sentences in their articles.
Other tips regarding keywords:
To search for two or more words in an exact order, place quotation marks around the phrase. The computer will only return documents containing that specific phrase rather than documents containing each word found individually anywhere in the document.
EX: "obsessive compulsive disorder"
By using three simple words, you can improve your search results. Boolean searching connects words and phrases with three Boolean Operators, AND, OR, and NOT. Depending on the operator, you can either narrow or expand your search results. Use the Advanced Search tab found in the databases (EBSCO defaults to the this screen).
AND will make your search smaller. If you are getting too many items in your search results, try linking another term to your topic using AND. When you add AND between two or more search terms, your search results will include all of your search terms.
EX: obesity AND children
OR will make your search bigger. If you are receiving too few results, try connecting a synonym to your topic using OR. When you add OR between your search terms, your search results will include either of your search terms.
EX: teenagers OR adolescents
NOT will exclude a word from your search results. If you are getting too many results on an unrelated topic, try eliminating a word with the operator NOT. Your search results will only include the term before NOT.
EX: cowboys NOT football
Library databases have predefined fields that you can search within. Limiting your search to specific fields can make your search more precise. For example, if you are looking for a particular article, type in the article title and choose Title in the drop down field menu. Use the Advanced Search option to search within a field (default search screen in EBSCO). Some common fields are:
EX: EBSCO
Limiters help refine and narrow your search. Using Limiters can give you more precise results. The location of these limiters vary by database, but are commonly found on the left side of the page. Some may be applied before your search or after. Common limiters are:
Truncation allows you to search for a root word with all of its different endings by placing a symbol at the end of the word. Symbols vary by database so check the help section on each database. Common symbols are:
* (asterisk)
! (exclamation mark)
? (question mark)
EX: femini*
The computer will search for feminist, feminism, feminists, feminine, feminize
The video below will teach you the basics of using the MCC Library's search engine (which is located on the library's homepage). It incudes information on:
The video below will teach you to use the cite, share, and save button's on the item-preview screen.
The video below will teach you to find more information about a search result by accessing its record page.
The above graphic illustrates a possible research process.
You experience this process often without being aware of the stages or having a name for each stage. It's not always a linear path, as you may go back to previous tasks. You start with a research question, but as you learn more, your topic may undergo some change. You might modify your perspective and become more interested in related topics, leading you to different information sources. As you write, you might rely more on some articles and discard others. As you reread your writing, you will discover areas for revision.
When you receive your assignment, you read through the instructions, paying attention to important details and deadlines. You will look at any provided rubric to be sure that you understand the expectations of the assignment.
Next, informally think about your planned discussion. Write down some initial thoughts or create a rough outline. You might even create a mind map. This stage helps you move from confusion to clarity but doesn't have to be overly organized or structured. You are just getting your thoughts on paper.
This next step consists of three activities you might do more than once before moving on.
Conduct searches for articles and information to support your research topic. Do background research to learn more, if the topic is unfamiliar to you.
Collect your information in an organized manner through email, your cloud drive, a flash drive, pasting citations into a document, adding articles to your library database folder, or making notes on paper. However you collect these pieces of information, make sure you know where the information came from and can return back to it if necessary.
Take notes on how this information relates to your overall assignment and discussion. If you started an outline, indicate where you will use the information within that structure.
If started an outline in stage 1 or 2, add more information and detail to your outline at this point. Include passages you plan to quote, paraphrase, or summarize along with the source information. If you have not started an outline, do so now, providing details of your topic, introduction, body paragraphs, and the relevancy of your information sources within the outline.
This last stage consists of 3 tasks you might repeat.
At the end of this process, you are ready to submit your paper! Following an organized path of research and writing leads to a greater end result.
Source: Wilson, Rita. "Scholarly vs Popular." UTSA Libraries, 19 Nov. 2018, libguides.utsa.edu/scholarly.
Scholarly / Academic Journals (incl. Peer-Reviewed) | Popular | Trade Publications | |
---|---|---|---|
Examples | American Anthropologist Journal of Popular Culture |
Time National Geographic Popular Mechanics Psychology Today |
Public Management Advertising Age InfoSecurity Professional |
Content | Research results/reports Reviews of research Book reviews of scholarly works |
Current events General interest |
Articles on a certain business or industry News, trends, promotional materials |
Purpose | Share original research or scholarship with the academic community | Entertainment Current events Popular culture |
Information about business or industry news, trends or products |
Audience |
Scholars |
General public Nonprofessionals |
Business and industry professionals and practitioners |
Authorship | Expert or specialist in the field, whose name and credentials are always provided | Staff writers Journalists Freelancers (credentials seldom provided) |
Staff writers Business and industry professionals |
Review Policy |
Peer-reviewed (refeered) |
Staff editor | Business and industry professionals Editor |
Cites Sources | Research thoroughly documented | None, may mention other studies without a formal references list | None, may mention other studies without a formal references list |
Format / Structure | Structured articles typically contain: abstract, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and bibliography | no specific format | no specific format |
Special features | Tables, graphs, maps Longer articles Very few ads |
Glossy photos & illustrations Many ads |
Ads geared towards the industry |
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