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Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) Research Guide

Why Must I Cite Sources?

A confused stick person standing next to a red question mark.

Students sometimes find citation rules confusing, so they ask us why the citation process is necessary. There are several reasons why your instructors ask you to cite. The simplest answer is that you are asked to cite to verify that you did the research, but there's much more to it than that! Read on to learn some of the reasons why citation is expected in academia.

Here is a brief list of the reasons that citing sources in your sharing of information and research assignments is so important:

1. It is a way of showing gratitude to the authors for sharing their information, contributing to the field, and expanding your knowledge. 

2. Information has value; therefore, giving credit to your sources shows that you know the value of their effort and work.

3. The subject of your research is part of an ongoing conversation that you are helping to continue. The authors learned from their own sources, education, and training, which they cited. By citing your authors, you acknowledge your entry into the scholarly conversation

4. You are allowing your readers to find your sources for their own study and knowledge acquisition. 

5. By citing and acknowledging your sources, you add scholarly expertise and authority to your discussion.

6. Finally, you are showing a mature, ethical use of scholarly literature. It is simply the right thing to do!

Paraphrases and Quotes

Not sure what the difference is between paraphrasing, summarizing and quoting? 

Paraphrasing: "Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly." from Purdue Owl

Summarizing: A summary is "much shorter that the original source. If your aim is to summarize a long passage, look for the author's most important ideas." from The Curious Writer

Quoting: A quote contains the exact words from a source. Don't forget to use quotation marks and cite the source.

If you need further help, try these websites:

APA Citations

APA Manual of Style Book Cover

Need help understanding APA's citation style? The links below lead to useful APA information.

APA Style How-To Videos

APA 7th Edition: In-Text Citations


APA 7th Edition: References Lists - Basic Formatting


APA 7th Edition: References Lists - Basic Books


APA 7th Edition: References Lists - Articles or Chapters in Edited Books


APA 7th Edition: References Lists - Articles in Periodicals


APA 7th Edition: References Lists - Webpages

Writing Guidance

If you need writing assistance, contact Academic Support and Tutoring to meet with a free writing tutor, or use the guides below.

Cheating, Plagiarism, and Academic Integrity

It's easy to understand most types of cheating because we learned about them as children. It's harder to understand plagiarism though.

Take a look at McLennan Community College's Academic Integrity policy to learn how the college defines cheating and plagiarism and discover the penalties for each.

Afterward, visit Purdue OWL's Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing or its Best Practices to Avoid Plagiarism to make sure you know how to avoid accidental plagiarism. (Yes, you can accidentally commit plagiarism!)

The video below also offers some useful information on plagiarism and tips for avoiding it.